The need for sustainable materials and environmentally friendly solutions has grown rapidly in recent years. As a result, there is an increasing need to reduce carbon footprints and identify alternatives to non-renewable resources, especially due to the effects of pollution and climate change. The introduction of bio-composites is a significant innovation, offering environmentally sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics and synthetic materials. By-products from the oil palm industries are among the most significant raw materials supporting this evolution, proving their effectiveness as valuable and sustainable resources (Siagian et al., 2024).